Blackhead medically name is open comedo. Blackhead is a kind of acne. Blackheads is a skin condition which causes spots. Most people affected by acne are aged between 12 and 25. Allthough, men and women of 30 to 40 can also suffer. Blackheads affects people of all skin types. The processes wshich results in acne are exactly the same in people with black or brown skin but the impact is different by the skin pigmentation. It is caused by excess oils that accumulates in the sebaceous gland ’s duct. Blackheads are basically caused by heavy oil and makeup, that may facilitate the multiplication of the bacterium propionibacterium acnes , the predominant anaerobe of the normal skin flora. The substance found in these formings consists of keratin and modified sebum (an oily secretion of the sebaceous gland ), that darkens (resembling dirt) as it oxidizes.

Two Types of Acne - Primery is Blackheads and secondry whiteheads also known is comedones. It can be in large when on the face and shoulders than red bumps filled with pus. Good consistent skin hygiene may improve this. Blackheads is a clutter of the pilosebaceous unit , made up of a hair follicle, sebaceous gland, and a hair. These units everywhere on the body apart from palms, soles, top of the feet, and the lower lip. The number of pilosebaceous units are mainly on face, upper neck, and chest. Sebaceous glands produce a substance named sebum. It is responsible for keeping the skin and hair moisturized. In adolescence, its production increases because of the influence of hormones.

Causes of Blackheads

The cause of blackhead you can easily deal with it. All is to do is stop the formation of congesting toxins miced up with skin oil and sebum that builds up in sebum channels. Applying anything will not help as blackhead is an internal problem. Common causes of Blackheads :

• Overactivity of the sebaceous glands.
• Testosterone.
• Propionibacterium.
• Cysts.

Treatment of Blackheads

Common Treatment of Blackheads :

• Keep spot-prone areas clean.
• Wash the affected area twice a day with an unperfumed cleanser.
• Avoid aggressive washing with strong soaps.
• Antibiotic with other acne medication are available (eg Benzamycin which combines an antibiotic with benzoyl peroxide).
• Oral antibiotics (tablets), such as tetracycline are prescribed for inflammatory acne.
• Some types of oral contraceptive tablets help women that faces acne. Combining usual pill hormone called ethinylestradiol and cyproterone acetate (eg Dianette) suppresses male hormone activity so is often effect women with acne.